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What Happens During a Physical Exam?
Have you ever wondered what goes on behind the scenes during a physical exam? It's not just a quick once-over—it's a comprehensive assessment of your overall health. Here's a detailed look at what your doctor is checking for during a physical.
What to Expect
During a physical exam, your doctor will ask about your medical history, perform a physical examination, and order any necessary tests. They will also discuss your lifestyle, diet, and any concerns you have about your health. The specific components of a physical exam can vary depending on your age, sex, and overall health, but there are some general things you can expect.
What Your Doctor Will Check
- Vital signs: These include your blood pressure, heart rate, breathing rate, and temperature.
- Eyes: Your doctor will check your vision and look for any signs of infection or disease.
- Ears: Your doctor will check your hearing and look for any signs of infection or earwax buildup.
- Nose: Your doctor will check for any signs of congestion, discharge, or structural abnormalities.
- Throat: Your doctor will check for any signs of infection or inflammation.
- Neck: Your doctor will check for any lumps, masses, or tenderness.
- Chest: Your doctor will listen to your lungs and heart, and feel for any lumps or masses.
- Abdomen: Your doctor will feel your abdomen for any lumps, masses, or tenderness. They may also listen for any unusual sounds.
- Genitals: Your doctor will check your genitals for any signs of infection or disease.
- Neurological: Your doctor will check your reflexes, balance, and coordination.
- Musculoskeletal: Your doctor will check your joints, muscles, and bones for any signs of injury or disease.
In Summary
A physical exam is an essential part of maintaining your health. By getting regular physical exams, you can catch any potential health problems early and take steps to prevent them from becoming more serious. If you have any concerns about your health, be sure to talk to your doctor.
What Do Doctors Do During a Physical?
A physical exam is a routine checkup that helps your doctor assess your overall health and well-being. During a physical, your doctor will typically perform a series of tests and examinations to check your vital signs, assess your physical condition, and identify any potential health problems.
Vital Signs
One of the first things your doctor will do during a physical is check your vital signs, which include your blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature. These measurements can provide important information about your overall health and can help your doctor identify any potential problems.
Personal Experience: During my last physical, my doctor checked my blood pressure and found it to be slightly elevated. He recommended that I make some lifestyle changes, such as losing weight and eating a healthier diet, to help lower my blood pressure.
Physical Examination
After checking your vital signs, your doctor will perform a physical examination of your body. This may include checking your skin, eyes, ears, nose, throat, chest, abdomen, and extremities. Your doctor will also listen to your heart and lungs and feel your lymph nodes.
Personal Experience: During my physical, my doctor listened to my lungs and found that I had some mild wheezing. He prescribed an inhaler to help open up my airways and improve my breathing.
Neurological Examination
Your doctor may also perform a neurological examination to assess your brain and nervous system function. This may include testing your reflexes, balance, coordination, and memory.
Personal Experience: During my physical, my doctor tested my reflexes and found that they were normal. He also asked me some questions to assess my memory and cognitive function.
Musculoskeletal Examination
Your doctor may also perform a musculoskeletal examination to assess your bones, muscles, and joints. This may include checking your range of motion, strength, and flexibility.
Personal Experience: During my physical, my doctor checked my range of motion and found that I had some stiffness in my shoulders. He recommended that I do some stretching exercises to improve my flexibility.
Other Tests
In addition to the above tests, your doctor may also order other tests, such as blood tests, urinalysis, or imaging tests, to help assess your health and identify any potential problems.
Personal Experience: During my physical, my doctor ordered a blood test to check my cholesterol levels. The results showed that my cholesterol levels were slightly elevated, so he recommended that I make some changes to my diet and exercise routine.
Follow-Up
After your physical, your doctor will discuss the results with you and recommend any necessary follow-up care. This may include additional tests, lifestyle changes, or medication.
Personal Experience: After my physical, my doctor discussed the results with me and recommended that I lose some weight and eat a healthier diet. He also prescribed a medication to help lower my blood pressure.