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Do You Know What Happens At An Annual Physical?
An annual physical is an important part of staying healthy. It's a chance for your doctor to check in with you, make sure you're up-to-date on your vaccinations, and screen for any potential health problems such as diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, or cancer.
What Happens at an Annual Physical?
During an annual physical, your doctor will typically:
- Take your vital signs. This includes your blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, and breathing rate.
- Perform a physical exam. This involves checking your skin, eyes, ears, nose, throat, neck, chest, abdomen, and genitals.
- Review your medical history. Your doctor will ask you about your current health status, as well as any past medical problems or surgeries.
- Order any necessary tests. These tests may include blood work, a urinalysis, or a cholesterol check.
- Discuss your lifestyle. Your doctor will ask you about your diet, exercise habits, and smoking and drinking habits.
- Make recommendations. Your doctor will make recommendations about how to improve your health, such as losing weight, eating a healthier diet, or exercising more.
Why Are Annual Physicals Important?
Annual physicals are important because they can help you:
- Stay healthy. Annual physicals can help you catch and treat health problems early, when they're often easiest to treat.
- Prevent health problems. Annual physicals can help you identify risk factors for certain diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, and cancer, and make lifestyle changes to reduce your risk.
- Get peace of mind. Annual physicals can give you peace of mind knowing that you're healthy and that you're taking steps to stay that way.
What Happens at an Annual Physical?
General Health Assessment
Your doctor will start by asking about your overall health, including any symptoms you may be experiencing, such as pain, fatigue, or shortness of breath. They will also ask about your medical history, including any chronic conditions you have or medications you are taking.
Physical Exam
Your doctor will then perform a physical exam, which includes checking your vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature), as well as examining your head, neck, chest, abdomen, and extremities. They will also listen to your heart and lungs and check your reflexes.
Blood Tests
Blood tests can provide valuable information about your overall health. Your doctor may order blood tests to check your cholesterol levels, blood sugar, and kidney function. They may also order blood tests to screen for certain conditions, such as anemia or thyroid disease.
Urine Tests
Urine tests can also provide information about your overall health. Your doctor may order a urine test to check for signs of infection or kidney disease. They may also order a urine test to screen for certain conditions, such as diabetes or urinary tract infections.
Other Tests
Depending on your age, sex, and health history, your doctor may order other tests, such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) to check your heart rhythm, a mammogram to screen for breast cancer, or a colonoscopy to screen for colon cancer.