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From head to toe, your doctor will thoroughly examine your body, checking for any signs of illness, injury, or disease.
You might be nervous about what to expect during a physical exam, but there's no need to worry. It's a routine part of preventive care, and it's an important way for your doctor to get a complete picture of your health.
Here's what you can expect during a physical exam:
- Your doctor will start by asking you about your medical history and current health concerns. They'll also want to know about any medications you're taking and any allergies you have.
- Next, your doctor will perform a physical examination of your body. This will include checking your vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature), listening to your heart and lungs, and examining your skin, eyes, ears, nose, and throat.
- Your doctor may also perform some specific tests, such as a neurological exam or a breast exam. These tests will help your doctor check for any signs of nerve damage or breast cancer.
- After your physical exam, your doctor will discuss their findings with you. They'll answer any questions you have and make recommendations for any necessary follow-up care.
Physical exams are an important part of preventive care. They help your doctor detect any health problems early on, when they're most treatable. If you're due for a physical exam, don't put it off. Schedule an appointment with your doctor today.
What Happens During a Physical Exam
Vital Signs
Your doctor will start by taking your vital signs, which include your blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature. These readings can help your doctor assess your overall health and detect any potential problems.
Personal Experience
When I went to my last physical exam, my blood pressure was a little high. My doctor told me that this could be due to a number of factors, including stress, diet, and exercise. He recommended that I make some lifestyle changes to lower my blood pressure.
Head, Neck, and Eyes
Your doctor will examine your head, neck, and eyes for any signs of infection, injury, or other problems. They will also check your ears, nose, and throat for any issues.
Personal Experience
During my physical exam, my doctor noticed a small bump on my neck. He examined it and told me that it was a lymph node that was swollen due to a recent infection. He told me to keep an eye on it and let him know if it didn't go away.
Chest and Heart
Your doctor will listen to your chest and heart for any unusual sounds that could indicate a problem. They will also check your lungs for any breathing problems.
Personal Experience
My doctor listened to my heart and lungs and said that everything sounded normal. He also asked me if I had any shortness of breath or chest pain, and I told him that I hadn't experienced either of those symptoms.
Abdomen
Your doctor will press on your abdomen to check for any tenderness, pain, or swelling. They will also check for any enlarged organs or masses.
Personal Experience
When my doctor examined my abdomen, he pressed on my lower right side and asked me if I felt any pain. I told him that I had been experiencing some pain in that area, and he said that it could be due to constipation or gas. He recommended that I try taking a laxative or antacid.
Pelvic and Rectal Exams
For women, a pelvic exam may be performed to check the uterus, ovaries, and vagina for any abnormalities. For men, a rectal exam may be performed to check the prostate gland for any abnormalities.
Personal Experience
My doctor performed a pelvic exam on me as part of my physical exam. He inserted a speculum into my vagina to widen it so that he could see the cervix. He also used a swab to collect a sample of cells from my cervix for a Pap smear.
Neurological Exam
Your doctor will check your reflexes, muscle strength, and coordination. They will also ask you to perform some simple tasks, such as touching your nose or walking in a straight line.
Personal Experience
My doctor asked me to walk in a straight line and touch my nose as part of my neurological exam. He also checked my reflexes by tapping on my knee and elbow with a hammer.
Musculoskeletal Exam
Your doctor will examine your muscles, bones, and joints for any pain, tenderness, or swelling. They will also check your range of motion and strength.
Personal Experience
My doctor examined my muscles, bones, and joints by pressing on them and asking me to move them in different ways. He also checked my range of motion by asking me to bend my arms and legs.
Skin Exam
Your doctor will examine your skin for any rashes, moles, or other abnormalities. They will also check for any signs of infection or skin cancer.
Personal Experience
My doctor examined my skin by looking at it and feeling it. He also asked me if I had noticed any changes in my skin, such as new moles or rashes.